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Energetics and structure of grain boundary triple junctions in graphene

机译:石墨烯中晶界三重键的能级和结构

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摘要

Grain boundary triple junctions are a key structural element in polycrystalline materials. They are involved in the formation of microstructures and can influence the mechanical and electronic properties of materials. In this work we study the structure and energetics of triple junctions in graphene using a multiscale modelling approach based on combining the phase field crystal approach with classical molecular dynamics simulations and quantum-mechanical density functional theory calculations. We focus on the atomic structure and formation energy of the triple junctions as a function of the misorientation between the adjacent grains. We find that the triple junctions in graphene consist mostly of five-fold and seven-fold carbon rings. Most importantly, in addition to positive triple junction formation energies we also find a significant number of orientations for which the formation energy is negative.
机译:晶界三重结是多晶材料中的关键结构元素。它们参与了微结构的形成,并且可以影响材料的机械和电子性能。在这项工作中,我们基于相场晶体方法与经典分子动力学模拟和量子力学密度泛函理论计算相结合的多尺度建模方法,研究了石墨烯中三重连接的结构和能量学。我们关注三重结的原子结构和形成能,作为相邻晶粒之间取向错误的函数。我们发现石墨烯中的三重连接主要由五倍和七倍碳环组成。最重要的是,除了正的三结形成能之外,我们还发现大量的方向的形成能为负。

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